Xining
The provincial capital and your acclimatisation stop — 2,275 m, with Dongguan Mosque, a Muslim quarter of excellent hand-pulled noodles, and the Qinghai Museum.
Qinghai · Qinghai
Qinghai Tours & Travel Guide 2026 | Xining, Qinghai Lake, Tibetan Plateau | JoyoTour
Qinghai Province is entered through Xining, its capital, and gives you Qinghai Lake, Kumbum Monastery and the Qinghai–Tibet Railway at a gentler altitude than Tibet. Private Qinghai tours from US$219 a day.
The short version
Qinghai Province sits on the north-eastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau and is reached through its capital, Xining. It offers Qinghai Lake, Kumbum Monastery and the start of the Qinghai–Tibet Railway — Tibetan culture and plateau scenery at around 2,300 m, which is far kinder than Lhasa's 3,650 m.
- Xining, the capital of Qinghai Province, is the gateway and sits at 2,275 m.
- Qinghai Lake is China's largest salt lake — July rapeseed bloom is the peak.
- The Qinghai–Tibet Railway starts here and climbs to Lhasa in about 22 hours.
- Qinghai lets you see Tibetan Buddhist life without a Tibet Travel Permit.
- Xining Caojiapu (XNN) links to Beijing, Shanghai and Xi'an several times daily.
The place itself
What Qinghai is actually like
Qinghai is where the Tibetan Plateau meets the old Silk Road, and for travellers that combination is unusually forgiving. The province carries Tibetan monastic culture, Hui Muslim markets and Mongolian grassland, all reached through Xining, its capital at a manageable 2,275 metres.
That altitude is the point. Most first-time visitors to Qinghai have none of the trouble they would at Lhasa's 3,650 metres, yet they still get the monasteries, the butter lamps and the high, wide landscapes. Kumbum Monastery outside Xining is one of the six great Gelugpa monasteries and needs no permit at all.
Qinghai is also the practical way to enter Tibet. The rail journey from Xining to Lhasa crosses the Tanggula Pass at 5,068 metres in daylight — arguably the finest train ride in Asia — and the gradual ascent makes it far safer than flying straight into Lhasa.
Destination — click to open the guide
Province or autonomous region
Provincial capital
Major river
Pins are plotted from real latitude and longitude on a 5° graticule. This is a schematic orientation diagram, not a political map — no boundaries are drawn.
What not to miss — Qinghai
Qinghai Lake
China's largest lake, a wall of blue at the end of a long plateau road. In July the fields either side are yellow rapeseed.
Kumbum Monastery
Kumbum Ta'er Si, 25 km from Xining — butter sculptures, debate courtyards and one of the great monasteries of the Gelugpa order.
The Qinghai–Tibet Railway
Board in Xining and cross the Hoh Xil wilderness, passing antelope and permafrost before Tanggula Pass.
Chaka Salt Lake
A mirror-flat salt pan where you can walk out onto the reflection — best after rain, before wind.
Bird Island and the grasslands
A seasonal nesting site for bar-headed geese on Qinghai Lake's western shore.
China tours that include this stop — Qinghai
Tibet: Roof of the World
The Potala Palace, Everest Base Camp and prayer flags over the plateau — entered gradually by rail so the altitude does not hit you all at once.
★★★★★4.9 88 reviews
From US$2,490/per person
View tourSilk Road Odyssey
Xi'an to Dunhuang along the Hexi Corridor: desert fortresses, camel treks at Mingsha Shan and the caves of a Thousand Buddhas.
★★★★★4.8 76 reviews
From US$2,690/per person
View tourGetting there and away
Xining Caojiapu International (XNN) has frequent links from Beijing, Shanghai, Xi'an, Chengdu and Lanzhou. Most international visitors connect domestically.
High-speed rail from Xi'an takes about 4 hours, which makes Qinghai an easy extension to any Xi'an or Silk Road itinerary.
From Xining, the Qinghai–Tibet Railway runs daily to Lhasa. We always build in two nights in Xining first for altitude adjustment.
Best time to visit — Qinghai
| Month | Weather | Crowds | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2°C / -12°C · bitterly cold, clear | Quiet | Avoid |
| February | 5°C / -9°C · bitterly cold, clear | Very busy | Avoid |
| March | 10°C / -3°C · bitterly cold, clear | Moderate | Good |
| April | 15°C / 3°C · bitterly cold, clear | Moderate | Good |
| May | 19°C / 8°C · bitterly cold, clear | Busy | OK |
| June | 22°C / 12°C · clear and mild | Moderate | Best |
| July | 23°C / 14°C · clear and mild | Busy | Best |
| August | 22°C / 13°C · clear and mild | Busy | Best |
| September | 19°C / 9°C · clear and mild | Moderate | Best |
| October | 14°C / 2°C · bitterly cold, clear | Very busy | Good |
| November | 7°C / -6°C · bitterly cold, clear | Quiet | Good |
| December | 2°C / -11°C · bitterly cold, clear | Quiet | Avoid |
How many days do you need?
Four days covers Xining and Qinghai Lake comfortably: two nights in Xining for Kumbum Monastery and acclimatisation, then two days looping the lake. Add two more if you are continuing to Lhasa by rail.
Plan these days properlyMeet guides who cover this area
Xi'an
Liu Yun
National Tour Guide Certificate, English
★★★★★4.9276 reviews
- English
- Mandarin
- Japanese
Liu Yun worked two field seasons on an excavation team outside Xi'an before he ever led a tour, and he still carries a small trowel in his day bag in case someone asks what the soil looks like. He presents the Terracotta Army as an industrial project — kilns, quotas, quality control — rather than a miracle. Fifteen years in, he is the guide other Xi'an guides call when a museum curator comes to town.
He explained the army as a production line, not a legend. Our teenagers asked questions for two hours straight.
David K., Australia
- The Terracotta Army: pit layout, kiln technology and the live excavation
- Han and Tang Xi'an: the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, the Muslim Quarter and the city wall
- Silk Road overland routing from Xi'an through to Dunhuang
- Museum days at the Shaanxi History Museum without the queues
Lhasa, Tibet
Tsering Dorje
National Tour Guide Certificate, English and Tibetan
★★★★★4.9156 reviews
- English
- Mandarin
- Tibetan
Tsering Dorje was born in a village two hours from Lhasa, entered a monastery at thirteen and left at twenty-two, so he explains Tibetan Buddhism the way practitioners live it: what a full prostration costs, why you always walk clockwise, which chapels close on which days. He is also the most practical guide on the plateau. He carries oxygen, watches your walking pace, and will cut a visit short if your saturation drops.
At 5,200 metres he checked my oxygen, slowed the group down, and never once made me feel like a burden.
Marie L., France
- Tibetan Buddhism: the Potala, the Jokhang, and the debate courtyards of Sera and Drepung
- Monastery etiquette: circumambulation, offerings and where photography is forbidden
- Altitude pacing and acclimatisation for guests over 50
- Tibet travel permits and overland routes to Everest Base Camp
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Frequently asked questions
What is the capital of Qinghai?
Xining. Qinghai Province is entered almost always through its capital Xining, which sits at 2,275 metres and is the starting point for trips to Qinghai Lake and for the Qinghai–Tibet Railway to Lhasa.
Do I need a permit for Qinghai?
No. Qinghai Province is open to foreign visitors without a Tibet Travel Permit. You only need the permit for the Tibet Autonomous Region, which begins beyond Golmud on the railway line.
How far is Qinghai Lake from Xining?
About 150 km west of Xining, roughly 2.5 hours by road. Most itineraries loop out one side of the lake and back the other, overnighting near Jiangxigou or Heimahe.
Is altitude sickness a problem in Qinghai?
Less than in Tibet. Xining is 2,275 m and Qinghai Lake about 3,200 m, both below the level where most people struggle. We still build in two nights in Xining before going higher.
When should I visit Qinghai?
June to September. July is the standout, when the rapeseed fields around Qinghai Lake are in bloom. Winter is bitterly cold with most tourist facilities closed.
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